我們在后臺上傳圖片的時候經(jīng)常會生成幾張小圖,因為我們網(wǎng)站上面都會有幾個小圖,我們不可以讓用戶一張圖片要多次處理然后上傳一張圖片吧,這個不合理,所以我們采用生成小圖的方法來完成這一個效果,下面就是我們實現(xiàn)這個方法的代碼。
/// <summary>
/// 生成縮略圖
/// </summary>
/// <param name="originalImagePath">源圖路徑(相對路徑)</param>
/// <param name="thumbnailPath">縮略圖路徑(相對路徑)</param>
/// <param name="width">縮略圖寬度</param>
/// <param name="height">縮略圖高度</param>
/// <param name="mode">生成縮略圖的方式</param>
public static void MakeThumbnail(string originalImagePath, string thumbnailPath, int width, int height, string mode)
{
System.Drawing.Image originalImage = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(originalImagePath));
int towidth = width;
int toheight = height;
int x = 0;
int y = 0;
int ow = originalImage.Width;
int oh = originalImage.Height;
switch (mode)
{
case "HW"://指定高寬縮放(可能變形)
break;
case "W"://指定寬,高按比例
toheight = originalImage.Height * width / originalImage.Width;
break;
case "H"://指定高,寬按比例
towidth = originalImage.Width * height / originalImage.Height;
break;
case "Cut"://指定高寬裁減(不變形)
if ((double)originalImage.Width / (double)originalImage.Height > (double)towidth / (double)toheight)
{
oh = originalImage.Height;
ow = originalImage.Height * towidth / toheight;
y = 0;
x = (originalImage.Width - ow) / 2;
}
else
{
ow = originalImage.Width;
oh = originalImage.Width * height / towidth;
x = 0;
y = (originalImage.Height - oh) / 2;
}
break;
default:
break;
}
//新建一個bmp圖片
System.Drawing.Image bitmap = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(towidth, toheight);
//新建一個畫板
System.Drawing.Graphics g = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(bitmap);
//設置高質(zhì)量插值法
g.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.High;
//設置高質(zhì)量,低速度呈現(xiàn)平滑程度
g.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
//清空畫布并以透明背景色填充
g.Clear(System.Drawing.Color.Transparent);
//在指定位置并且按指定大小繪制原圖片的指定部分
g.DrawImage(originalImage, new System.Drawing.Rectangle(0, 0, towidth, toheight),
new System.Drawing.Rectangle(x, y, ow, oh),
System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
try
{
originalImage.Dispose();
string toFileFullPath = HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(thumbnailPath.Substring(0, thumbnailPath.LastIndexOf("/")));
//檢查是否有該路徑?jīng)]有就創(chuàng)建
if (!Directory.Exists(toFileFullPath))
{
Directory.CreateDirectory(toFileFullPath);
}
//保存縮略圖
bitmap.Save(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(thumbnailPath));
}
catch (System.Exception e)
{
//異常
throw e;
}
finally
{
//關(guān)閉信息
bitmap.Dispose();
g.Dispose();
}
}
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